Dopamine Uptake Changes Associated with Cocaine Self-Administration
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Enhanced vulnerability to cocaine self-administration is associated with elevated impulse activity of midbrain dopamine neurons.
Individual differences in responding to a novel environment predict behavioral and neurochemical responses to psychostimulant drugs. Rats with a high locomotor response to a novel environment (HRs) exhibit enhanced self-administration (SA) behavior, sensitization, and basal or drug-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens compared with rats with a low response to the novel context (LRs...
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Environmental cues are thought to play a role in drug craving, leading to the high relapse rate observed in cocaine abusers. Cocaine-paired cues can reinstate cocaine-maintained behavior in rodents and nonhuman primates and can induce changes in dopamine levels in the rodent striatum. In the present study, squirrel monkeys were trained to self-administer cocaine under a second-order schedule, a...
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Several dopamine (DA) indirect agonists have been proposed as potential medications for treating cocaine abuse. The objective of the present study was to quantify the interactions among cocaine and DA uptake inhibitors or DA releasers to better understand how these drugs may be working when administered in combination. The DA uptake inhibitors GBR 12909 [1-{2-[bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-ethyl...
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Cocaine addiction is a worldwide public health problem for which there are no established treatments. The dopamine transporter (DAT) is suspected as the primary target mediating cocaine's abuse-related effects based on numerous pharmacological studies. However, in a previous study, DAT knockout mice were reported to self-administer cocaine, generating much debate regarding the importance of the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychopharmacology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0893-133X,1740-634X
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2008.186